Strategies for Cargo Security in European Road Transport
November 28, 2023
Securing road cargo involves a blend of sophisticated technology and expert strategies. Measures like enhanced locking systems, geofencing and advanced surveillance are key to protecting goods across diverse transit routes.
Enhanced Locking Systems
Enhanced locking systems stand as the first line of defense against theft. These systems include high-strength padlocks, electronic locking mechanisms, and seal locks that are tamper-evident. By implementing such robust solutions, EU freight forwarders help prevent opportunistic thefts and ensure timely delivery, as there are fewer interruptions due to security breaches.
Geofencing
Geofencing works by triggering an alert whenever a freight vehicle enters or leaves the virtual boundaries along a specific transport route. When a vehicle stops unexpectedly in a high-risk area or is accessed outside approved zones or times, the system triggers security protocols such as alerting the central control room, initiating real-time communication with the driver to assess their safety, and deploying rapid response teams if necessary. These measures ensure swift action that can involve notifying local law enforcement for on-site intervention or using remote technologies to immobilize the vehicle and prevent unauthorized movement.
Advanced Surveillance Systems
Advanced surveillance systems, including CCTV cameras and motion detectors, are increasingly being deployed in freight vehicles and at loading docks. CCTV cameras in freight vehicles are often equipped with night vision and motion-sensing capabilities for clear visibility and monitoring under all conditions. At loading docks, these cameras are strategically positioned to cover blind spots and entry points. They are often integrated with advanced software for anomaly detection, including unauthorized personnel access or lingering vehicles. Additionally, motion detectors are employed to alert operators of any unexpected movement around the cargo, especially during vulnerable times like overnight stops or while waiting at border crossings.
Risk Assessment
European logistics providers conduct thorough risk assessments and evaluate route safety, destination security, and potential threats like areas with high crime rates or frequent traffic disruptions. For each shipment, they implement tailored security protocols like choosing drivers with specialized training for high-risk routes and using pre-determined parking locations for overnight stops or extended halts. These locations are chosen for their enhanced security features, including surveillance systems, controlled access, and on-site security personnel, which reduce the risk of theft during vulnerable stationary periods.
Driver Training Programs
Training and awareness programs teach drivers to follow specific security protocols. For instance, drivers are instructed to follow pre-planned routes and are allowed to deviate from them only in specific situations, such as road closures, severe traffic congestion, or safety threats. In such cases, they must immediately notify the control center and provide details of the deviation.
The training also equips drivers with emergency response tactics for critical situations, including theft, hijacking, and road emergencies. They learn to use onboard security systems, such as alarms or distress signals, and how to quickly contact the local authorities using coded messages or emergency numbers.
Lastly, drivers receive training to identify potential threats, such as unknown persons loitering near cargo areas or vehicles following them persistently. They also learn to spot signs of tampering, like broken or altered seals on cargo containers and unexplained damage to locks and latches.
